FAQs
About Whisky
Why Buy Whisky?
For both collectors and investors, there is no greater asset than a whisky cask. As a tangible asset, Whisky delivers more consistent returns in turbulent times. Unaffected by external pressures the value of a cask typically increases in value as its rarity increases.
Until recently, cask whisky was difficult to purchase as a private individual. We want to change that and make whisky cask ownership as easy as possible. So whether you’re an avid whisky fan looking to create your own bottles, or even an investor looking for a tangible asset, we’re here to help you start your journey.
What is a Cask?
A cask is the wooden vessel that whisky is stored in while it matures and it plays a critical role in developing flavours. Casks can come in all different sizes and wood types, but the most common type used for whisky is a 200L ex-bourbon barrel that was originally used to mature American Bourbon. That said, whisky is regularly matured in other types of casks including sherry, wine and tequila, all of which bring their own flavours to the spirit.
Why Purchase Casks Over Bottles?
Whisky is unlike many stored goods – it develops and increases in value as it ages in the cask. Purchasing casks instead of bottles is a specialist approach. But, it’s much more profitable in the long term. Unlike wine, whisky doesn’t mature in the bottle. Once Scotch Whisky is bottled, there’ll be no change in its flavour. The age statement on the bottle refers to the amount of time it has spent maturing in the cask. Its ‘age’ doesn’t change even if the bottle is kept for decades. A 10-year-old whisky will always be a 10-year-old whisky once bottled.
Generally, the longer that you leave the whisky in the cask, the higher quality it’ll be. So, older whiskies command higher prices. Purchasing casks means you’re receiving a product that will improve and develop over time. Also, tax on whisky in the bottle is much higher per LPA, (which stands for Litre of Pure Alcohol – the measure used by the whisky industry to account for the alcoholic content of a spirit), than on spirit in the cask. There’s no duty charged on the whisky as it’s maturing in a bonded warehouse either, which means it’s widely considered to be very tax efficient.
On any matters relating to tax, we strongly advise you to seek independent advice that you consider to be reliable and trustworthy. You may also find this link Gov.UK helpful.
Why is Whisky so Popular Among Investors?
Whisky has proved itself to be an excellent alternative investment. As a tangible asset, it offers more financial security than stocks and shares, with value usually rising with age. Whisky casks are amongst the safest and most secure assets you can hold.
What Happens if People Stop Drinking Whisky?
This is a potential risk of owning cask whisky, but demand has been continuing to grow for whisky over the last 30 years all around the world, so there is no reason to expect that it will fall in popularity in the near future. Quite the opposite is more likely, with continued growth.
How is Scotch Whisky Made?
Scotch Whisky must be fermented and distilled in Scotland, using malted barley, Scottish water and yeast to create a New Make Spirit that is then matured in oak casks for a minimum of three years and a day. The casks must be stored in Scotland throughout the maturation process. The only additive permitted is caramel.
After cask maturation, it becomes Scotch Whisky. The Scotch Whisky Regulations of 2009 mean that the quality restrictions surrounding Scotch Whisky production are strict. This ensures you’re purchasing the highest quality, luxury product. It also carefully preserves the unique flavour produced in Scotch, which is unmatched worldwide.
What is The Angel’s Share?
This refers to the amount of whisky lost during the ageing process. In order for whisky to properly age, it has to breathe. Anytime you store a liquid in a non-airtight container, you will lose some to evaporation.
However, The Angel’s Share actually plays something of a necessary role in whisky maturation.
What's the Difference between First Fill and Refill Casks?
Casks can be described as ‘first fill’ or ‘refill’. A cask that is being used to mature Scotch for the first time is referred to as ‘first fill’. It becomes a ‘refill’ cask when used for a second or subsequent times.
How Many Bottles Of Whisky In A Cask?
The number of bottles of whisky in a cask can vary depending on the cask size and desired bottling strength. It’s worth remembering that the quantity of alcohol inside the cask can reduce by around 1-2% per year due to natural evaporation.
American Standard Barrel (200 Litres) – up to 285 70cl bottles.
Barrique (225 Litres) – up to 428 70cl bottles.
Hogshead (250 Litres) – up to 357 70cl bottles.
Butt (500 Litres) – up to 714 70cl bottles.
How Much Is A Cask Of Whisky?
Many factors influence the price of cask whisky. However, new make spirit casks are usually the cheapest, starting from just a few thousand pounds.
Is Whisky A Good Investment?
Whisky has gained popularity as an alternative investment in recent years. While the value of whisky casks can appreciate over time, it’s important to note that investing in whisky carries risks. The market can be subject to fluctuations, and success depends on various factors such as brand reputation, rarity, age, and overall demand. It’s advisable to seek professional advice and conduct thorough research before considering whisky as an investment.
Getting Started
How Can I Invest In Whisky Casks?
Investing in whisky casks has never been so simple. With our dedicated experts on hand to assist with any enquiries you may have, there has never been a more simple and transparent way to start your cask investment journey.
How do I Purchase a Cask?
Purchasing a cask has never been this simple. Talk to our team of experts to recommend the right portfolio of casks for you.
Why Do I Need to Verify my Identity?
As part of the HMRC process that we follow, we need to verify your identity before allowing the purchase of duty suspended goods.
Do I Need a Delivery Order When I Purchase a Cask?
Simply put, no, in the vast majority of cases, you do not need a delivery order when you purchase a cask unless you were to buy a cask direct from a bonded warehouse, you might receive a delivery order setting out the details of the cask. However, this is very rare today and the vast majority of warehouses do not allow accounts for private individuals. We will issue a cask certificate to you with all the details of the cask and which warehouses it is laying.
We pay for storage and insurance for a number of years on every cask which again gives you peace of mind because you are covered against every eventuality allowing you to sit back and watch your whisky mature.
Ownership
How Safe Is Whisky Investment?
Cask whisky has excellent credentials as an alternative investment, offering investors a tangible asset that is less likely to be affected by external market pressures. As with any investment, it is important to carefully consider your financial situation, risk appetite, and goals before committing to a cask investment.
Purchasing
What is Included in a Cask Purchase?
Our cask sales are tailored to each client, so we offer both aged and new make casks. We look to include storage and insurance on purchases; however, this does depend on which cask you choose, so please make sure you read the item’s description thoroughly.
How Can I Pay for my Cask?
We accepts a wide variety of payment such as FPS and credit cards.
Ownership
How Do I Know I Actually Own a Cask?
Once you have bought a cask from us, you are entering into a sales and purchase agreement, a sales agreement will be provided confirming your purchase and all of the information about cask storage and insurance.
Do I Get a Certificate to Prove I Own a Cask?
Yes, when you have purchased your cask you will receive a certificate of ownership. Your certificate includes your unique cask number, information about where the cask is stored, and technical information about your cask.
Can I Buy a Cask in Joint Name?
Yes, both parties will be required to complete identity verification.
Can I Transfer Ownership of a Cask?
Yes, the new owner will need to verify their identity first with us. The transfer will also require paper instruction from the original owner and the new owner is required to sign a new agreement with us.
Can I Hold a Cask in Trust?
Yes. However, the named trustee will be required to complete identity verification and be over 18 years of age.
Is There a Minimum Age to Own a Cask?
Yes, the minimum age to own a cask by UK law is 18 years of age.
Your Investment
Do I Take Delivery of my Cask?
Purchasing whisky casks doesn’t mean that you need to find room to securely store your cask. Indeed, part of the process is that casks must be stored in HMRC duty-suspended bonded warehouses. These are large storage warehouses that have the added benefit that while they are stored there, you won’t pay excise and duty on them; this charge comes when you wish to bottle the cask. This means that if you aren’t looking to bottle your whisky (which is common as most cask investors look to sell them on for a profit to other investors) you won’t need to pay the excise and duty at all.
Can I Visit my Cask?
Yes, this is the reason for us to arrange to tour to Scotland for you to visit the bonded warehouse where your cask is stored. However, we given that bonded warehouses are working facilities, they have strict health and safety policies in place to prevent accidents or injury. As such, they can’t accommodate drop in visitors. We will arrange the viewing in our Scotland tour.
How do I Know my Cask is Actually There?
As per our sales and purchase agreement, you will be issued a certificate which will reference your unique cask number. Your ownership will be registered with an HMRC WOWGR-approved company and the cask number you have will be registered against your name.
What is a Bonded Warehouse?
A bonded warehouse is a tax-free storage location. Duty and tax payable on goods held there are deferred until the goods are purchased and shipped out. Because of the high potential tax taken from alcohol, bonded warehouses are licensed and closely monitored by HMRC.
On any matters relating to tax, we strongly advise you to seek independent advice that you consider to be reliable and trustworthy.
How Does a Bonded Warehouse Work?
In order to own/control a bonded warehouse the company must have the correct certification, which is called the Warehousekeepers and Owners of Warehoused Goods Regulations (WOWGR) which is governed by the HMRC in the United Kingdom. You can check to see if a warehouse has been verified by HMRC here.
This industry regulation gives you as the owner peace of mind that the cask you own is being looked after securely, and that the cask number you have is registered with the bonded warehouse. These are regularly inspected by HMRC so you can have confidence that if your cask number isn’t there on inspection, action will be taken.
How do I Sell my Cask?
You have the freedom to explore your own options as a client but when it comes to selling your cask, there are multiple exit options that we can assist with.
You can sell at auction and with whisky casks becoming increasingly popular, they are one of the rising stars at leading auction houses around the world. Casks have a solid history of beating auction estimates and yielding windfall profits to sellers.
You can sell to independent bottlers who purchase casks to bottle and label under their own brands or buy New Make Spirit casks to mature in their own warehouses.
Of course, there are also private investors or collectors looking to purchase mature stock and this exit strategy is incredibly valuable when considering the bidding wars that begin after the eight-year benchmark.
And finally, you may decide to bottle your own whisky and you absolutely can do so. We are here for your to provide the bottling service in UK and import your whisky for you. Please note that you will be responsible for paying excise duty at this point and there may be additional licensing requirements.
Can I go and get my Cask whenever I Like?
Cask whisky, by law, must remain in a bonded warehouse facility whilst maturing. As the casks owner, you are free to move the cask to another facility of your choice should you wish. We can assist with this process. Please speak to your portfolio manager to discuss options.
How Much Is My Whisky Worth
Many factors, including age, rarity, market demand and distillery reputation, can affect the price of cask whisky. For an up-to-date valuation on your casks value, please speak to your portfolio manager.
Where are my Casks Stored?
All our casks are stored in Bonded Warehouses.
Explore our range of warehouse partners below.
Warehouse |
ACEO Ltd |
VolpeCastello Limited |
Taxes, Legal & Security
What Are The Risks?
We see very limited downsides to purchasing casks of whisky. The only real risk is that whisky falls out of fashion and there is suddenly no real demand for whisky.
Although past performance is no guarantee of future performance, we simply can’t see this happening. With more and more developing nations rising through the ranks, we feel that there’ll be an even greater demand than we’re seeing today. Whisky exports have seen year-on-year growth every year for over 30 years now.
Is my Cask Insured?
Yes, your casks are fully insured from the start of your ownership and prepaid for a term.
For more information about our cask insurance policy or an exhaustive list of exclusions, please get in touch with our team by emailing
Will I Have to Pay Tax?
Capital Gains Tax
The good news is that whisky casks are classed as a wasting asset. As such, they’re not subject to Capital Gains Tax (CGT). Even though it may be good news that your whisky cask won’t be subject to capital gains when you come to sell it, you may be wondering why your cask is classed as a wasting asset.
Casks are made from wood, which is porous. Some whisky is absorbed by the wood and some is lost to evaporation. An average of 2% of the whisky in a cask is lost each year, which is known as The Angels’ Share. Because of alcohol lost to the Angels’ Share, HMRC classifies whisky spirit in casks as wasting goods, therefore the CGT exemption applies.
Value Added Tax (VAT)
From August 1st 2023, legislation relating to the Alcohol Duty Reform subjects your cask to VAT. This would be applied and payable prior to your cask being removed or released from the warehouse for the purpose of consumption.
On any matters relating to tax, we strongly advise you to seek independent advice that you consider to be reliable and trustworthy.
What if You go Bust?
In the unlikely event that we, the distillery or bonded warehouse ever went bust. Your asset would simply be moved to another bonded warehouse. It’s your cask, you own it. It would not be party to the liquidator’s claims.
What is a WOWGR Certificate and What Does It do?
The Warehousekeepers and Owners of Warehoused Goods Regulations (WOWGR) certificate is required for businesses to store duty-suspended alcohol. We worked with warehouses with WOWGR license to safe keep your casks.
What Happens to my Cask if I Pass Away?
Your cask(s) will be added to and treated like the rest of your estate by HMRC. If you have a will, you can determine the beneficiaries and by how much they benefit. We recommends you seek professional, independent legal advice in this regard. Any beneficiary inheriting the cask will be required to undergo verification and provide corroborating documentation before ownership can be transferred.